Sexual Violence in History: A Bibliography

compiled by Stefan Blaschke

Contact

+ Contact Form


Search

+ Search Form


Introduction

+ Aims & Scope

+ Structure

+ History


Announcements

+ Updates

+ Calls for Papers

+ New Lectures

+ New Publications


Alphabetical Index

+ Author Index

+ Speaker Index


Chronological Index

+ Ancient History

+ Medieval History

+ Modern History


Geographical Index

+ African History

+ American History

+ Asian History

+ European History

+ Oceanian History


Topical Index

+ Prosecution

+ Cases

+ Types

+ Offenders

+ Victims

+ Society

+ Research

+ Representations


Resources

+ Institutions

+ Literature Search

+ Research

Start: Topical Index: Types: Sexual Assault: Interracial Sexual Abuse:

Types: Sexual Assault:
INTERRACIAL SEXUAL ABUSE IN THE 20TH CENTURY

[Site] A f r i c a n   H i s t o r y

[Site] Botswana History

Cases: Real Victims: Miriam, Sana


[Site] Burkinabe History

Representations: Literary Texts: Monique Ilboudo


[Site] Ghanaian History

[Info] Curry, Dawne, et al. »Crossing the Color Line: Race, Sex, and the Contested Politics of Colonialism in Ghana.« New Books in African Studies. New Books Network 2016.

[Info] Ray, Carina E. »Decrying White Peril: Interracial Sex and the Rise of Anticolonial Nationalism in the Gold Coast.« American Historical Review 119 (2014): 78-110.

[Info] Ray, Carina. Crossing the Color Line: Race, Sex, and the Contested Politics of Colonialism in Ghana. Athens 2015.


[Site] Kenyan History

[Info] Anderson, David M. »Sexual Threat and Settler Society: ‘Black Perils’ in Kenya, c. 1907–30.« Journal of Imperial & Commonwealth History 38 (2010): 47-74.

[Info] Pettit, Miyoko T. »Who Is Worthy of Redress? Recognizing Sexual Violence Injustice Against Women of Color as Uniquely Redress-Worthy–Illuminated by a Case Study on Kenya's Mau Mau Women and Their Unique Harms.« Berkeley Journal of Gender, Law & Justice 30 (2015): 268-322.


[Site] Namibian History

Types: Genocidal Rape: Herero and Namaqua Genocide

[Info] O’Donnell, Krista. »Poisonous Women: Sexual Danger, Illicit Violence, and Domestic Work in German Southern Africa, 1904-1915.« Journal of Women’s History 11 (1999): 32-54.


[Site] South African History

Cases: Fictional Victims: Lucy Lurie; Real Offenders: Ivan Godfrey Bernado, Peter George Faught, Petrus Andries Liebenberg, Brian Kenneth van Zyl; Representations: Literary Texts: J.M. Coetzee (Disgrace), George Webb Hardy

[Info] Cornwell, Gareth. »George Webb Hardy's The Black Peril and the Social Meaning of 'Black Peril' in Early Twentieth Century South Africa.« Journal of Southern African Studies 22 (1996): 441-453.

[Info] Fortuin, Bernard N. Interracial Rape and the Appropriation of the 'White Mask': A psychoanalytical reading of Lewis Nkosi's Mating Birds. M.A. Thesis, University of Stellenbosch, 2009.


[Site] Togolese History

Cases: Real Offenders: Georg Schmidt; Real Victims: Adjaro Nyakuda


[Site] Zimbabwean History

[Info] McCulloch, Jock. Black Peril, White Virtue: Sexual Crime in Southern Rhodesia, 1902-1935. Bloomington 2000.


[Site] A m e r i c a n   H i s t o r y

[Site] South American History

[Info] Weismantel, Mary. »Race rape: White masculinity in Andean pishtaco tales.« Identities 7 (2000): 407-440.


[Site] Canadian History

Cases: Fictional Offenders: Dickie Bird; Fictional Victims: Pussy Commanda, Patsy Pegahmagahbow, Zhaboonigan Peterson

[Info] Palmater, Pamela. »Shining Light on the Dark Places: Addressing Police Racism and Sexualized Violence against Indigenous Women and Girls in the National Inquiry.« Canadian Journal of Women and the Law 28 (2016): 253-284.

[Info] Pon, Mona M. »'The Chinese Have an Absolute Craze for White Women': The Mythic Interracial Rape and its Courtroom Contrast.« 81rd Annual Meeting of the Canadian Historical Association. Toronto 2002.

[Info] Walker, Barrington. Race on Trial: Black Defendants in Ontario's Criminal Courts, 1858-1958. Toronto 2010.

[Info] Woollacott, Angela. »Imperial Conquest, Violent Encounters and Women in the Colonies in Colonial Warfare, 1830s-1910s.« 17th Berkshire Conference on the History of Women, Genders and Sexualities. Hempstead 2017.


[Site] U.S. History

[Info] Abdur-Rahman, Aliyyah I. Against the Closet: Black Political Longing and the Erotics of Race. Durham 2012.

[Info] Apel, Dora. Imagery of Lynching: Black Men, White Women, and the Mob. New Brunswick 2004.

[Info] Aryanfard, Ojan. »Massie Case.« Encyclopedia of Rape. Edited by Merril D. Smith. Westport 2004: 124.

[Info] Baker, Bruce E. This Mob Will Surely Take My Life: Lynchings in the Carolinas, 1871-1947. London 2008.

[Info] Bar On, Bat-Ami. »The "Scottsboro Case": On Responsibility, Rape, Race, Gender, and Class.« A Most Detestable Crime: New Philosophical Essays on Rape. Edited by Keith Burgess-Jackson. New York 1999: 200-210.

[Info] Baughman, Laurence A. Southern Rape Complex: Hundred Year Psychosis. Atlanta 1966.

[Info] Bland, Lucy. »Interracial Relationships and the “Brown Baby Question”: Black GIs, White British Women, and Their Mixed-Race Offspring in World War II.« Journal of the History of Sexuality 26 (2017): 424-453.

[Info] Brodnax, David. »The Mob Was in Complete Control: Racial Violence and the Law in Davenport, 1869-1905.« Annual Meeting of the Law and Society Association. Baltimore 2006.

[Info] Campney, Brent M.S. This Is Not Dixie: Racist Violence in Kansas, 1861-1927. Urbana 2015.

[Info] Campney, Brent M.S. »This Is Not Dixie: Racist Violence in Kansas, 1861-1927.« Kansas City Public Library. Kansas City 2016.

[Info] Carter, Dan T. »Scottsboro Case.« The Oxford Companion to United States History. Edited by Paul S. Boyer. Oxford 2001: 693.

[Info] Coffey, Michele G. »The State of Louisiana v. Charles Guerand: Interracial Sexual Mores, Rape Rhetoric, and Respectability in 1930s New Orleans.« Louisiana History 54 (2013): 47-94.

[Info] D’Emilio, John, et al. »Since Intimate Matters: Recent Developments in the History of Sexuality in the United States.« Journal of Women's History 25 (2013): 88-100.

[Info] Davis, Jack E. »The Lynching of Jesse James Payne.« Annual Meeting of the Florida Historical Society. 1990.

[Info] DeLongoria, Maria. »Stranger Fruit: The Lynching of Rosa Richardson.« 92nd Annual Conference of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History. Charlotte 2007.

[Info] Dorr, Lisa L. »Messin' White Women: The Rhetoric of Black-on-White Rape in Twentieth-Century Virginia.« 64th Annual Meeting of the Southern Historical Association. Birmingham 1998.

[Info] Dorr, Lisa L. »The Specter of Violence: Mob Action and the Legal Process in Cases of Black-on-white Rape, 1900-1950.« Lynching and Racial Violence in America: Histories and Legacies. Atlanta 2002.

[Info] Feinstein, Rachel. »Sexual Violence and Intersectionality: The Rape of Black Women by White Men.« 108th Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association. New York 2013.

[Info] Feinstein, Rachel. »Sexual Violence and the Rape of Black Women from Slavery to Present-day.« 69th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology. Atlanta 2013.

[Info] Fergus, Devin. Liberalism, Black Power, and the Making of American Politics, 1965-1980. Athens 2009.

[Info] Foerster, Barrett J. Race, Rape, and Injustice: Documenting and Challenging Death Penalty Cases in the Civil Rights Era. Knoxville 2012.

[Info] Freedman, Estelle B. Redefining Rape: Sexual Violence in the Era of Suffrage and Segregation. Cambridge 2013.

[Info] Gunning, Sandra. Race, Rape, and Lynching: The Red Record of American Literature, 1890-1912. New York 1996.

[Info] Haag, Pamela. »The Power of a Madam: The Eroticization of Sexual Violence and the Cultural Logic of Rape in 1930s America.« Ninth Berkshire Conference on the History of Women. Poughkeepsie 1993.

[Info] Harawa, Daniel S. »The Black Male.« Trayvon Martin, Race, and American Justice: Writing Wrong. Edited by Kenneth J. Fasching-Varner et al. Rotterdam 2014: 57-60.

[Info] Heard, Alex. The Eyes of Willie McGee: A Tragedy of Race, Sex, and Secrets in the Jim Crow South. New York 2010.

[Info] Henningham, Stephen. »The French administration, the local population, and the American presence in New Caledonia, 1943-44.« Journal de la Société des Océanistes 98 (1994): 21-41.

[Info] Hobbs, Tameka B. "Hitler is Here": Lynching in Florida During the Era of World War II. Ph.D. Thesis, Florida State University, 2004.

[Info] Hobson, Janell, et al. »Black Women, Sexual Violence, and Resistance in the United States.« The Routledge Companion to Black Women‘s Cultural Histories. Edited by Janell Hobson. New York 2021.

[Info] Jacquet, Catherine O. Responding to Rape: Contesting the Meanings of Sexual Violence in the United States, 1950-1980. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois at Chicago, 2012.

[Info] Jacquet, Catherine O. »The Giles-Johnson Case and the Changing Politics of Sexual Violence in the 1960s United States.« Journal of Women's History 25 (2013): 188-211.

[Info] Johnson, Matthew B., et al. »African Americans Wrongly Convicted of Sexual Assault Against Whites: Eyewitness Error and Other Case Features.« Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice 11 (2013): 277-294.

[Info] Kestler, Stefan. »US-Army und bayerische Bevölkerung im Konflikt: Ein Bamberger Kriminalfall und die große Politik während des Kalten Krieges.« Jahrbuch für fränkische Landesforschung 64 (2004): 237-257.

[Info] King, Gilbert. Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys and the Dawn of a New America. New York 2012.

[Info] Koch, Larry W. »Interracial Rape: Examining the Increasing Frequency Argument.« The American Sociologist 26 (1995): 76-86.

[Info] Lampkin, Brian. The Tarboro Three: Rape Race and Secrecy in a Small Town. Master's Thesis, East Carolina University, 2011.

[Info] McNeil, Genna R. »"Joanne Is You and Joanne Is Me": A Consideration of African-American Women and the "Free Joan Little" Movement, 1974-75.« Sisters in the Struggle: African American Women in the Civil Rights-Black Power Movement. Edited by Bettye Collier-Thomas et al. New York 2001: 259-279.

[Info] Mikkelsen, Vincent. Coming from Battle to Face a War: The Lynching of Black Soldiers in the World War I Era. Ph.D. Thesis, Florida State University, 2007.

[Info] Legal-Miller, Althea. »You Just Can’t Imagine What They Did To Her: Black Girl Activists and Jailhouse Sexualized Violence.« Staff-Student Research Seminar, King's College London. London 2009.

[Info] Legal-Miller, Althea. »The Unmentionable Ugliness of the Jailhouse: Black Girl Protesters, Sexualized Violence, and the Leesburg Stockade Imprisonment of 1963.« 44th Annual Meeting of the Oral History Association. Atlanta 2010.

[Info] Legal-Miller, Althea. »Dorothy Height and Women’s Civil Rights Mobilization against Jailhouse Abuses.« 41st Annual Meeting of the National Conference of Black Political Scientists. Atlanta 2010.

[Info] Legal-Miller, Althea. "The Unmentionable Ugliness of the Jailhouse": Sexualized Violence, the Black Freedom Movement, and the Leesburg Stockade Imprisonment of 1963. Ph.D. Thesis, King's College London, 2011.

[Info] Legal-Miller, Althea. »"I Didn't Think Rape": Gendered Expectations and Memories of the Leesburg Stockade Jail-in, 1963.« American History Seminar Series, Institute of Historical Research, University of London. London 2012.

[Info] Legal-Miller, Althea. »"Mistreated and Molested": Jailhouse Violence and the Civil Rights Movement.« Gender and History in the Americas Seminar Series, Institute of Historical Research, University of London. London 2013.

[Info] Legal-Miller, Althea. »Sexualized Violence and the American Black Freedom Movement.« Nzingha Lecture Series, London Metropolitan University. London 2013.

[Info] Logan, Pamela. The Impact of the Atlanta Race Riot of 1906 on the Discourse on Womanhood. M.A. Thesis, Georgia State University, 2015.

[Info] Motomura, Sara. Narrating rapes in Okinawa: An analysis of the New York Times and the Washington Post's coverage of the rape crimes in Okinawa committed by U.S. soldiers. M.A. Thesis, California State University, 2009.

[Info] Niedermeier, Silvan. »»I didn't rape that lady«: ›Rasse‹, Vergewaltigung und Zeugenschaft in den US-amerikanischen Südstaaten, 1930–1945.« WerkstattGeschichte No. 59 (2012): 55-78.

[Info] Niedermeier, Silvan. Rassismus und Bürgerrechte. Polizeifolter im Süden der USA 1930-1955. Hamburg 2014.

[Info] O’Brien, Robert M. »The Interracial Nature of Violent Crimes: A Reexamination.« American Journal of Sociology 92 (1987): 817-835.

[Info] Olds, Madelin J. The Rape Complex in the Postbellum South. Ph.D. Thesis, Carnegie-Mellon University, 1989.

[Info] Olds, Madelin J. »The Rape Complex in the Postbellum South.« Black Women in America. Edited by Kim M. Vaz. Thousand Oaks 1995: 179-205.

[Info] Packer, Peter, et al. The Massie Case. New York 1966.

[Info] Pétigny, Naimah Z. Speaking to the Silences: Black Women’s Mediation of Historical Trauma and Healing. B.A. Thesis, Vassar College, 2014.

[Info] Rhoades, Sophia. The Evolution of Defining Rape in the United States. Honors Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2020.

[Info] Rosa, John P. Local Story: The Massie-Kahahawai Case and the Culture of History. Honolulu 2014.

[Info] Simmons, Lakisha M. Black Girls Coming of Age: Sexuality and Segregation in New Orleans, 1930-1954. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Michigan, 2009.

[Info] Simmons, LaKisha M. Crescent City Girls: The Lives of Young Black Women in Segregated New Orleans. Chapel Hill 2015.

[Info] Smångs, Mattias. »Race, Gender, and the Rape-Lynching Nexus in the U.S. South, 1881-1930.« Social Problems (September 20, 2019).

[Info] Strauss, Frances. "Where did the justice go?": An account of the Giles-Johnson case, a travesty and a triumph of justice by a member of the Giles-Johnson Defense Committee. Boston 1970.

[Info] Summers, Monica E. »Baker, Lena (1900-1945).« Crimes of the Centuries: Notorious Crimes, Criminals, and Criminal Trials in American History. Vol. 1. Edited by Steven Chermak et al. Santa Barbara 2016: 53-54.

[Info] Thompson-Miller, Ruth, et al. Jim Crow's Legacy: The Lasting Impact of Segregation. Lanham 2014.

[Info] Thompson-Miller, Ruth, et al. »“There Were Rapes!” Sexual Assaults of African American Women and Children in Jim Crow.« Violence Against Women (July 3, 2016).

[Info] Turner, Will. »Pulping the Black Atlantic: Chester Himes' A Case of Rape and the Limits of Expatriation.« Comparative American Studies 10 (2012): 318-337.

[Info] Turner, William. Pulping the Black Atlantic: Race, Genre and Commodification in the Detective Fiction of Chester Himes. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Manchester, 2010.

[Info] Van Slingerland, Peter. Something Terrible Has Happened. New York 1966.

[Info] Vandiver, Margaret. »More Than a Reasonable Doubt: The Trial and Execution of Frank Ewing.« Wrongly Convicted: Perspectives on Failed Justice. Edited by Saundra D. Westervelt et al. New Brunswick 2001: 135-153.

[Info] Witham Jr., William L. »Soldiers, Crowds, Tear Gas and A Death Sentence.« Delaware Lawyer 34 (2016): 22-25.

[Info] Wright, Theon. Rape in Paradise. New York 1966.


[Site] A s i a n   H i s t o r y

[Site] Burmese History

Cases: Real Offenders: Captain McCormick; Real Victims: Ainah


[Site] Chinese History

Cases: Real Victims: Shen Chong

[Info] Cook, James A. »Penetration and Neocolonialism: The Shen Chong Rape Case and the Anti-American Student Movement of 1947.« Annual Conference of the Association for Asian Studies. Washington, D.C. 1995.

[Info] Cook, James A. »Penetration and Neocolonialism: The Shen Chong Rape Case and the Anti-American Student Movenent of 1946-47.« Republican China 22 (1996): 65-97.


[Site] Japanese History

Representations: Comics: Ier? Dasuto, Umi no Shitei

[Info] Devaney, Leah. The Rape of Okinawa: Sexual Violence and Popular Protest in the Shadow of the US Military. M.A. Thesis, Utrecht University, 2018.

[Info] Motomura, Sara. Narrating rapes in Okinawa: An analysis of the New York Times and the Washington Post's coverage of the rape crimes in Okinawa committed by U.S. soldiers. M.A. Thesis, California State University, 2009.


[Site] Vietnamese History

Representations: Comics: I.L. Minami kara Kita Otoko; Films: Casualties of War


[Site] E u r o p e a n   H i s t o r y

[Site] Austrian History

[Info] Coffey, Peter. Afrikanische Soldaten im französisch besetzten Vorarlberg 1945/46: Österreichische und französische Diskurse über Kolonialsoldaten sowie deren Erfahrungen in Österreich und innerhalb der französischen Armee. Diplomarbeit, Universität Wien, 2010.


[Site] English History

Cases: Real Victims: Irene Maud Lilley

[Info] Bland, Lucy. »Interracial Relationships and the “Brown Baby Question”: Black GIs, White British Women, and Their Mixed-Race Offspring in World War II.« Journal of the History of Sexuality 26 (2017): 424-453.

[Info] Pettit, Miyoko T. »Who Is Worthy of Redress? Recognizing Sexual Violence Injustice Against Women of Color as Uniquely Redress-Worthy–Illuminated by a Case Study on Kenya's Mau Mau Women and Their Unique Harms.« Berkeley Journal of Gender, Law & Justice 30 (2015): 268-322.

[Info] Ray, Carina E. »Decrying White Peril: Interracial Sex and the Rise of Anticolonial Nationalism in the Gold Coast.« American Historical Review 119 (2014): 78-110.

[Info] Woollacott, Angela. »Imperial Conquest, Violent Encounters and Women in the Colonies in Colonial Warfare, 1830s-1910s.« 17th Berkshire Conference on the History of Women, Genders and Sexualities. Hempstead 2017.


[Site] French History

Representations: Literary Texts: Monique Ilboudo

[Info] Boonstra, John. »Women’s Honour and the Black Shame: Coloured Frenchmen and Respectable Comportment in the Post-World War I Occupied Rhineland.« German History 33 (2015): 546-569.

[Info] Coffey, Peter. Afrikanische Soldaten im französisch besetzten Vorarlberg 1945/46: Österreichische und französische Diskurse über Kolonialsoldaten sowie deren Erfahrungen in Österreich und innerhalb der französischen Armee. Diplomarbeit, Universität Wien, 2010.

[Info] Henningham, Stephen. »The French administration, the local population, and the American presence in New Caledonia, 1943-44.« Journal de la Société des Océanistes 98 (1994): 21-41.

[Info] Lawlor, Ruth. »The Stuttgart Incident: Sexual Violence and the Uses of History.« Diplomatic History (2022).

[Info] Le Naour, Jean-Yves. »Viols de guerre au premier XXe siècle: Une économie politique et hygiénique.« Les violences sexuelles: approches historiques (XVIe-XXIe siècle) - Sexuelle Gewalt und Geschichtswissenschaft (16.-21. Jahrhundert). Paris 2008.

[Info] Roos, Julia. »“Huns” and Other “Barbarians”: A Movie Ban and the Dilemmas of 1920s German Propaganda against French Colonial Troops.« Historical Reflections 40 (2014): 67-91.

[Info] Wigger, Iris. Die „Schwarze Schmach am Rhein”. Rassistische Diskriminierung zwischen Geschlecht, Klasse, Nation und Rasse. Münster 2006.

[Info] Wigger, Iris. »The interconnections of discrimination: Gender, class, nation, and race and the ‘Black Shame on the Rhine’.« European Societies 11 (2009): 553-582.

[Info] Wigger, Iris. »'Black Shame' – The campaign against 'racial degeneration' and female degradation in interwar Europe.« Race & Class 51 (2010): 33-46.


[Site] German History

Cases: Real Offenders: Georg Schmidt

[Info] Boonstra, John. »Women’s Honour and the Black Shame: Coloured Frenchmen and Respectable Comportment in the Post-World War I Occupied Rhineland.« German History 33 (2015): 546-569.

[Info] Collar, Peter. The Propaganda War in the Rhineland: Weimar Germany, Race and Occupation After World War I. London 2012.

[Info] Kestler, Stefan. »US-Army und bayerische Bevölkerung im Konflikt: Ein Bamberger Kriminalfall und die große Politik während des Kalten Krieges.« Jahrbuch für fränkische Landesforschung 64 (2004): 237-257.

[Info] Lawlor, Ruth. »The Stuttgart Incident: Sexual Violence and the Uses of History.« Diplomatic History (2022).

[Info] Le Naour, Jean-Yves. »Viols de guerre au premier XXe siècle: Une économie politique et hygiénique.« Les violences sexuelles: approches historiques (XVIe-XXIe siècle) - Sexuelle Gewalt und Geschichtswissenschaft (16.-21. Jahrhundert). Paris 2008.

[Info] O’Donnell, Krista. »Poisonous Women: Sexual Danger, Illicit Violence, and Domestic Work in German Southern Africa, 1904-1915.« Journal of Women’s History 11 (1999): 32-54.

[Info] Roos, Julia. »“Huns” and Other “Barbarians”: A Movie Ban and the Dilemmas of 1920s German Propaganda against French Colonial Troops.« Historical Reflections 40 (2014): 67-91.

[Info] Wigger, Iris. Die „Schwarze Schmach am Rhein”. Rassistische Diskriminierung zwischen Geschlecht, Klasse, Nation und Rasse. Münster 2006.

[Info] Wigger, Iris. »The interconnections of discrimination: Gender, class, nation, and race and the ‘Black Shame on the Rhine’.« European Societies 11 (2009): 553-582.

[Info] Wigger, Iris. »'Black Shame' – The campaign against 'racial degeneration' and female degradation in interwar Europe.« Race & Class 51 (2010): 33-46.


[Site] Italian History

[Info] Baratieri, Daniela. »"More than a Tree, Less than a Woman". Sex and Empire: the Italian Case.« Australian Journal of Politics and History 60 (2014): 360-372.


[Site] O c e a n i a n   H i s t o r y

[Site] Australian History

Cases: Real Incidents: Sydney Gang Rapes; Real Offenders: Rupert Max Stuart; Real Victims: Mary Hattam

[Info] Haskins, Victoria. »‘A better chance'? Sexual abuse and the apprenticeship of Aboriginal girls under the NSW Aborigines Protection Board.« Aboriginal History 28 (2004): 33-58.

[Info] Inglis, Amirah. »Re-Reading the White Woman's Protection Ordinance« European Impact and Pacific Influence: British and German Colonial Policy in the Pacific Islands and the Indigenous Response. Edited by Hermann J. Hiery et al. London 1997: 324-337.

[Info] Lowrie, Claire. »‘A Frivolous Prosecution’: Allegations of Physical and Sexual Abuse of Domestic Servants and the Defence of Colonial Patriarchy in Darwin and Singapore, 1880s–1930s.« Intimacies of Violence in the Settler Colony: Economies of Dispossession around the Pacific Rim. Edited by Penelope Edmonds et al. Cham 2018: 249-272.

[Info] Woollacott, Angela. »Imperial Conquest, Violent Encounters and Women in the Colonies in Colonial Warfare, 1830s-1910s.« 17th Berkshire Conference on the History of Women, Genders and Sexualities. Hempstead 2017.


[Site] New Caledonian History

[Info] Henningham, Stephen. »The French administration, the local population, and the American presence in New Caledonia, 1943-44.« Journal de la Société des Océanistes 98 (1994): 21-41.


[Site] New Zealand History

[Info] Shankman, Paul. »Interethnic Unions and the Regulation of Sex in Colonial Samoa, 1830-1945.« Journal of the Polynesian Society 110 (2001): 119-147.


[Site] Papua New Guinean History

[Info] Inglis, Amirah. »Re-Reading the White Woman's Protection Ordinance« European Impact and Pacific Influence: British and German Colonial Policy in the Pacific Islands and the Indigenous Response. Edited by Hermann J. Hiery et al. London 1997: 324-337.


[Site] Samoan History

[Info] Shankman, Paul. »Interethnic Unions and the Regulation of Sex in Colonial Samoa, 1830-1945.« Journal of the Polynesian Society 110 (2001): 119-147.